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The Anatomy Of A Mountain Bike by Alastair Hamilton

There's a lot of terminology to learn if you're a mountain biking enthusiast. These enthusiasts have a language all their own, what with "face plants, boing-boing, drillium and wild pig."

However, there is also biking terminology that stays the same, regardless of the age of the user, and that's the terms used for individual parts of the bike. And its important to know these as well.

1. Bottom bracket - A circular hole in the bottom frame of the bike, used to attach the crankset.

2. Brake cable - The cable that connects the brake lever to the brake mechanism.

3. Brake lever - Lever on the handlebar which activates the brakes. The left lever controls the front brake, the right lever controls the rear brake.

4. Chain - The set of circular metal links which transfers power from the chain ring to the cogs. There are two types of bicycle chains: bushing and bushingless.

5. Chainring - Part of the crankset. A sprocket or toothed wheel which attaches to the crank and holds the chain. Bikes can have from two to three chainrings.

6. Crank - Part of the crankset. The lever or "arm" which connects the pedal to the bottom bracket.

7. Derailleur - The device which moves the chain from one chainring to another inorder to shift gears.

8. Down tube - Part of the frame. The tube which runs diagonally from the head tube (supporting the handlebars) to the bottom bracket. Above this is the top tube, which runs from the head tube to the seat.

9. Front shock - A suspension system on the front fork which allows the bike to absorb shocks without transmitting them to the rider.

10. Handlebar - The horizontal bar located at the front of the bike which is used to steer, and which will contain the shifters and break levers and any other items a cyclist wishes to have within easy reach.

11. Headset - The device which houses the bearings that enables the handlebars and front wheel to rotate on the frame of a bike. There are two types of headset, the threaded and the threadless.

12. Hub - The center part of the bicycle wheel, consisting of an axle and ball bearings to allow the wheel to move easily. In addition, the spokes radiate out from the hub to the bicycle rim.

13. Idler pulley- A pulley takes up slack in the chain in order to keep it tight at all times.

14. Nipple - Small threaded cylinders in the bicycle rim which secure a spoke to the rim.

15. Pedal - A short metal bar on which to put your foot, in order to propel the bicyle. The pedal is attached to the crank. Pedals can be simple or come attached with clips in which to put your shoes to increase leverage.

16. Rear shock - On a dual suspension bike, the device that absorbs shocks from the rear tire.

17. Rim - The metal ring to which the bicycle tire is fitted, and to which the breakes apply their force. The interior of the rim holds the spokes which give strength to the tire.

18. Saddle - Also called the seat. Something to sit on!

19. Seat post - The tubular support to which the saddle is connected. This tube is then placed into the seat tube, and can be raised or lowered depending on the rider.

20. Skewer - A metal rod that attaches the wheel to the frame of the bicycle. On one end is a nut to keep the skewer secure, on the other is the release mechanism, which is secured either by a "quick release" toggle, or with bolts.

21. Spindle - Part of the bottom bracket. The free rotating axle to which the crank arms attach.

22. Spokes - The thick wires that join the hub to the rim. The amount of spokes determine how strong the tire will be. Spokes can also be arranged in different patterns, which affect twisting and brake forces.

23. Stem - The metal piece that attaches the handlebar to the steering tube.

24. Wheel hub - See hub.

Alastair Hamilton publishes articles at http://www.bikecyclingreviews.com . If you would like more information on this topic please checkout his website at mountain bikes

Article Source: http://www.earticlesonline.com/Article/The-Anatomy-Of-A-Mountain-Bike/103977

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	Goal0 90401 Rockout Speaker List Price: $39.99 Sale Price: $26.14 You save: $13.85 (35%)
	Description Hit the trails, boulder or water and share hours of high quality sound with fellow trekkers. The Rock-Out pumps sound from your iPod, mp3, mp4 and other audio devices through its integrated speakers. Simply plug the Rock-Out into the headphone or audio jack of your device and hit play...

	Topeak Small Handy Phone Pack List Price: $14.99 Sale Price: $9.37 You save: $5.62 (37%)
	Description Topeak offers a great cell phone bag to take phones, sunglasses, or a pen on the ride.Fast, easy attachment and removal on any tube with the included QuickClick band clampItem SpecificationsColorBlack

	Topeak PDA Phone Pack List Price: $19.95 Sale Price: $12.99 You save: $6.96 (35%)
	Description BAG TOPEAK PHONE PACK PDA II BLK

	Topeak Micro Handy Phone Pack List Price: $15.78 Sale Price: $9.49 You save: $6.29 (40%)
	Description Topeak Handy Phone BagCondition: Brand New in BoxColor: Black Size: Micro (5.2 x 1.7 x 9.5cm)Material: NeopreneBag Attachment: QuickClick (F55)Weight: 40g / 0.09lb

	Detours Mighty Midge Small Bicycle Stem Bag List Price: $26.99
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	Description Keep your stuff close and protected from the elements with this convenient waterproof bag. Mounts on your top tube for convenient access to essential gear like energy bars, cell phones and maps Waterproof, padded compartment protects your stuff Durable 420 Denier and 840 Denier Nylon Waterproof fabric with sonically welded seams Wt...

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	Description Mounts onto bar end, installation wrench included Wide view convex mirror pivots to any viewing angle

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	Description Topeak Cell Phone Bag Quick-release clamp fits around bar or stem Durable neoprene construction to hold your phone tightly Also holds a pen or sunglasses in side loop 2.2" x 1.0" x 4.1" Black 36 grams Manufacturer Part Number: TC2228B UPC: 768661113551

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	Description Attach your Forerunner to your bike to collect workout data while cycling. Great for multisport workouts. The Forerunner quickly attaches to the bike mount for a clean transition from running to biking.

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	Description Attach your Forerunner to your bike to collect workout data while cycling. Great for multisport workouts. The Forerunner quickly attaches to the bike mount for a clean transition from running to biking.

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Bicycle Phone/Camera Handler Case for stem IB-PB4Q4 $18 Keep your cell phone, two-way radio, or small item safe and close at hand. Ibera bike cell phone bag have 3 different Mounting systems. Unique Barclamp System provide quick release mount for your bag. Other mounting systems are also available on our store. Type: Baskets & Cases Color: Black

Bicycle Cell Phone Handlebar Bag mount for stem IB-PB1Q4 $18 Product Descriptions: Keep your cell phone, two-way radio, or small item safe and close at hand. Ibera bike cell phone bag have 3 different Mounting systems. Unique Stemclamp System provide quick release mount for your bag. Other mounting systems are also available on our store.Features •Stem mount system •Keep your cell phone, two-way radio, or small item safe and close at hand Material: 1680D nylon. More durable Additional Features: •Stem mount carry system, fit most handlebars (22.2-31.8mm) •Best bike cell phone bag design in the market Type: Baskets & Cases Color: Black

Large Bicycle Cell Phone Handlebar Bag on stem IB-PB2Q4 $19.98 Product Descriptions: Keep your cell phone, two-way radio, or small item safe and close at hand. Ibera bike cell phone bag have 3 different Mounting systems. Unique Stemclamp System provide quick release mount for your bag. Other mounting systems are also available on our store.Features •Stem mount system •With additional pockets •Keep your cell phone, two-way radio, or small item safe and close at hand Material: 1680D nylon. More durable Additional Features: •Stem mount carry system, fit most handlebars (22.2-31.8mm) •Best bike cell phone bag design in the market Type: Baskets & Cases Color: Black

Bicycle Helmet MAV PLASMA Silver Small $179.99 Bicycle Helmet MAV PLASMA Silver Small.

Bicycle Top Tube Bag IB-TB4 $18 Triathletes prefer top tube bags because they sit behind the stem reducing wind resistance, and offer easy access to energy bars or gels and snacks on the fly. These benefits are available to all cyclists, plus you can carry a wallet, keys, sunscreen, cell phone, camera, cash, etc., most of what you need for fine weather, and short bike trips. Provides quick and easy access to essentials that you need within reach. These simple bags attach with straps to the top front end of your bicycle frame and the stem. Features: * Size: L: 14 cm (5.5"), W: 3 cm (1.2"), D: 9 cm (3.5") * Capacity: Capacity: 0.4 L (24.4 ci) Weight: 90 g (0.2 lbs)* Sturdy construction* Small leather bushings to protect bike frame from the straps* Multiple compartments Type: Bags Color: Black

Fort Threadless Stem Adapter $14.99 Fort Threadless Stem Adapter. The Fort Threadless Bicycle Stem Adapter allows any threadless stem to be used on a bike with a threaded fork/headset system.

Giro Remedy DH Bicycle Helmet Blue Small $59.99 Giro Remedy DH Bicycle Helmet Blue Small. Take your big hit bike down the mountain with this high-impact full face Bicycle Helmet.

Giant Talos Bicycle Helmet Red Small $19 Giant Talos Bicycle Helmet Red Small. Protection and ventilation is the name of the game with bike helmets and the Talos has plenty of both.

iPhone & iPod Bicycle Holster on Stem (IB-PB3Q4) $22.98 Features: * Quick-release mount for handheld devices * Ideal for road bikes, folding bikes, or any bicycle with limited space on handle bars * Can mount and carry a range of bike accessoreis Compatibility: * IB-PB1, IB-PB2, IB-PB3, IB-PB4 * Interchangeable with IBERA Q1 and Q2 Note: For i-phone4 user, please take off the cover/case out in order to fit into the iPhone Bike Holster Type: Baskets & Cases Color: Black

Nashbar Small Slice Stem/Bar Bag $7.99 Nashbar Small Slice Stem/Bar Bag. Nashbar Small Slice Stem/Bar Bag is designed to mount easily to your stem and bars, the Nashbar Small Slice Stem/Bar Bag conveniently carries essentials within hands reach.

Adult Bicycle Helmet - Small / Medium (Black) $14.69 This bicycle helmet is lightweight, comfortable, strong and sturdy. With 13 vents, it's easy to stay cool and comfortable and most of all... safe.

Adult Bicycle Helmet - Small / Medium (White) $14.69 This bicycle helmet is lightweight, comfortable, strong and sturdy. With 13 vents, it's easy to stay cool and comfortable and most of all... safe.

20 Verso Transport Hybrid Folding Bicycle $291.94 The Verso® Transport does everything you’d expect from a top-of-the-line hybrid folding bicycle. It folds within seconds and is lightweight and compact enough to stow away in a small space. Durable Kenda tires are fast, smooth and easy to accelerate. The Transport really excels in delivering a smooth ride. Its ergonomically designed frame is reassuringly stable. An optimal combination of high-end components makes the drive train suitable for any excursion. Ride the Transport and you will enjoy the ease at which it adapts to your riding, whether it be commuting, recreation or shopping. When you’re done riding, just fold up the Verso® Transport and store it in the accompanying bike bag and until you're ready to ride again.Light and durable 6061 aluminum folding frameDouble lock Easy-Fold™ frame and stem mechanisms make storage a snapShimano 6-speed Tourney rear derailleur and thumb shifter offer superior shiftingForged aluminum 3-piece anodized crank set with brush guard for added durabilityLarge easy to use non-slip pedal folds away for fast storage 20 inch aluminum rims and stainless steel spokes with Shimano freewheel provide durability20 inch Kenda premium tires are comfortable whether trekking or commuting Ergonomically designed adjustable gel saddle for maximum comfortQuick-release seat post clamp for lightning fast adjustmentsHeight adjustable quick-release chromoly stem for a customized ride Powerful front and rear aluminum V-brakes provide reliable brakingFor ages 12 and upSturdy front and rear metal fenders keep away road debris and spray Stylish luggage rack with integrated bungee cordsCenter mounted kick stand for easy access and storageDurable nylon bike carry bag included which folds compactly when not in useEasy use metal bell for added safetyFolded dimensions are 31 x 12 x 31 inFrame construction: Aluminum3 year frame warranty

Giro E2 Mountain Bike Bicycle Helmet Slate Small $99.99 Giro E2 Mountain Bike Bicycle Helmet Slate Small. Whether you're attacking the singletrack or cruising through the great wide open, the Giro E2 Mountain Bike Bicycle Helmet is a proven winner on the trail.

Giro Pneumo Road Bicycle Helmet - Special Color Blue/White Small $79 Giro Pneumo Road Bicycle Helmet - Special Color Blue/White Small. This see-through Giro Bicycle Helmet is shaved, sculpted, and tuned to find the perfect balance of light weight and strength.

LG VORTTICE BLACK KNIGHT TT Bicycle Helmet Black Small 20.5-22&Quot; $259.99 LG VORTTICE BLACK KNIGHT TT Bicycle Helmet Black Small 20.5-22.

Mongoose 24 in. Metric Bicycle $149.04 The Mongoose 24 in. Metric Bicycle features an aluminum dual suspension frame, Shimano shift system, and an Alloy forged 3-piece Crank set, making it an ideal bicycle for anyone who wants to ride on cross-country terrain. It has MTB rise bars, a 21-speed SRAM MRX /Shimano TZ RD, Alloy linear pull brakes & levers, and a 36 spoke Black Anodized Alloy rims for added functionality. Size: Small

Kawasaki KX20 Boy's Bicycle $293.22 Boy's bicycle features steel freestyle frame and alloy caliper front brake and brake leversCycle includes linear V-brake in rearKawasaki KX20 bicycle contains double-foot peg set and four-bolt stem systemMeasures 46 inches long x 22 inches high x 8 inches deep Model number 73620-9

Pedal Id 1:9 Scale Bicycle: Handle Bar & Stem Set: Purple $7.99 *Includes 3 different handle bar assemblies*Pvc/ABS plastic construction*Officially licensed Pedal ID product*Mix and match components*Blister card packaging*Brand newCustomize your wheels with a little purple passion! The Pedal ID Purple Handle Bar & Stem Set allows you to customize your model bicycle in a style that's uniquely you and one of a kind.

Titan Pioneer Mountain Bicycle $305.56 Ride to school or tear down the trails in a rugged TITAN mountain bikeEconomy Commuter by TITAN features 12 speeds and thumb shiftingBicycle is perfect for training and working on your fitnessFull steel frame26-inch wheel and comfort tiresQuality steel rims and steel hubsFriction 'thumb' shifter with 12-speed gearingAdjustable handlebarsAdjustable seat postQuill stem headsetAvailable in men's and women's options

Detours Digi Midge Small Stem Bag $10.99 Detours Digi Midge Small Stem Bag. Your cell phone and camera are just a zip away in this padded, durable bag with simple silicone rubber Mini Bug attachment. Clear front map holder snaps with a magnet. Choice of great colors Measures 4.5 x 2.5 x 2 Weighs 3 oz/85 g.

Wicker Pet Bicycle Basket $69.99 This classic wicker bike basket is specially designed for holding small pets up to 13 lbs. The adjustable mounting bracket makes it easy to take the basket on and off a bicycle in seconds. A removable sunshade stows easily in the basket, and the adjustable safety leash ensures your pet is secure while riding. The interior basket dimensions are 13 1/2" x 10" x 10 12", the overall dimensions of the basket including pockets are 16" x 12" x 11", and it weighs 5 lbs.

Caring for Your Bicycle (Paperback) $19.73 This step-by-step guide is packed full of information and tells you all you need to know about caring for your bicycle. It covers everything from the basics of why maintenance matters and which tools you should use, to vital safety checks and more advanced maintenance tasks, even the fitting of accessories. Advice on how to adjust your bike to fit you, how to clean it efficiently, and how to keep it running in top condition, lets you get more enjoyment from your bicycle for longer, more safely, and with the sense of satisfaction that comes from knowing you can fix or prevent problems that may arise yourself ? you could even save yourself a small fortune in repair bills. With information on maintenance scheduling, troubleshooting advice, and electric bicycles, this book is the perfect companion for every cyclist.

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